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REPAIRING HOLES IN WALLS / SHEETROCK

 

Repairing a Small Hole (1/2" or smaller)

- Using 100-grit sandpaper, lightly sand any raised or rough areas.

- Remove any dust or debris from the area being repaired with a lightly water-dampened rag.

- Using a putty knife, apply a thin layer of patching material into the damaged area.

- Allow to dry.

- If shrinking of patching material occurs, lightly sand and clean the repaired area and apply additional

  layers of patching material.

- Sand finished area with 220-grit sandpaper, blending patched area evenly with the surface.

 

Repairing a Medium Hole (1/2 - 6")

- Using 100-grit sandpaper, sand a four to six inch area around the hole to be patched.

- Remove any dust or debris from the area being repaired with a lightly water-dampened rag.

- Apply the appropriate sized self-adhesive wall patch over the area to be repaired and press firmly.

- Using a putty knife, apply a 4" strip of patching material to the perimeter of the patch.

- Allow patched area to dry

- Lightly sand the patching material with 100-grit sandpaper.

- Care should be taken not to sand completely through the patching material, as damage to the patch

  may occur.

- Remove any dust or debris from the area being repaired with a lightly water dampened rag.

- Using a putty knife, apply patching material over the entire patched area, feathering 6-8" beyond

  the patch.

- Lightly sand the patching material with 220-grit sandpaper.

- If necessary, apply additional layers of patching material until the patched area blends evenly with

  the existing surface and re-sand with

  220-grit sandpaper.

- If re-texturing of the surface is necessary, choose the appropriate finish to match the existing

  surface. Textured ceiling/wall patch kits are available in aerosol and powder form. Follow

  manufacturer's recommendations for application.

 

Repairing a Large Hole (6" or Larger)

- Using a stud finder, locate the studs of the wall parallel to the hole being repaired.

- Using a drywall saw, remove damaged area from the inside edge of the studs by cutting in a

  square pattern.

- Using a utility knife, remove approximately a 1/2 to 3/4-inch wide strip of drywall from the

  studs surrounding the hole. This will allow the  patch to be fastened properly to the studs, while

  leaving the undamaged section of drywall still attached.

- It is important to cut the drywall straight to allow for an even fitting patch.

- Remove any dust or debris from the area being repaired with a lightly water-dampened rag or a

  wet/dry vacuum.

- Measure the length and width of the removed section of drywall.

- Mark measurements onto a new piece of drywall.

- Ensure that the new drywall thickness is consistent to the existing drywall.

- Using a utility knife and metal straight edge, cut the measured area from the new drywall.

- Place the drywall patch into the area being repaired.

- Using drywall screws, fasten the drywall patch to the exposed studs

- Screws should be countersunk into the drywall 3" apart.

- Using the patch measurements, cut strips of joint tape to match the length of all sides.

- Apply a 4" wide strip of joint compound (mud) to perimeter of the patch using a putty knife.

- Immediately center the joint tape over the freshly mudded area.

- Immediately center the joint tape over the freshly mudded area.

- Using a clean putty knife, remove excess joint compound by pulling the putty knife across the joint

  tape. Continue until all four sides have been completed.

- This process will set the tape and remove any trapped air bubbles from beneath the tape.

- Allow patched area to dry.

- When dry, apply two to three additional thin layers of joint compound over the patched surface,

  feathering 4-6" from the repair.

- Allow each layer of joint compound to dry and lightly sand with 220-grit sandpaper between each coat.

- Be careful not to sand completely through the joint compound, as damage to the tape may occur.

- Clean the repaired area with a lightly water-dampened rag or sponge.

- If re-texturing the surface is necessary, choose the appropriate finish to match the existing

  surface. Textured ceiling/wall patch kits are available in aerosol and powder form. Follow

  manufacturer recommendations for application.

 

Tip (How to secure a small piece sheetrock to wall)

If the hole is small and the new piece sheetrock does not reach to each wall stud (2x4), you'll need to get a long stick like a paint stirring stick approx.1 foot longer than the hole in the wall and place it in the wall with approx. 6" going on each side of wall, to get it to stay screw a sheetrock screw approx. 11/4" long through the existing walls sheetrock and into the stick on each side of wall, these screws can later be spackled and painted, be sure to countersink each screw. This stick will now give you backing to screw the new piece sheetrock to. You may decide to use two sticks for better backing to screw new piece sheetrock to.

 

 

 

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